Veneer: This is a thin sheet of wood that can be cover lower-quality wood to improve its appearance. Construction specialists typically place trim along floors, around windows and around door frames. Trim: Trim is another word for molding and baseboards in buildings. Table saws have motors and can make precise cuts. Table saw: This type of saw mounts on a table. Wood and steel are both common rafter materials. Rafter: Rafters are the supporting pieces underneath roof frames. PVC: Short for polyvinyl chloride, this is a common form of plastic, especially in PVC pipes. Plywood: Plywood is a type of wood manufacturers make by gluing thin layers of wood together. Particle board: Similar to plywood, this is a type of board made of resin and sawdust. Typically, pallets are moved with forklifts. Pallet: This is an inexpensive wooden platform used for moving or storing materials. Mortar: Mortar is material, including clay or asphalt, that binds together materials in walls, such as bricks. A jigsaw has a saw blade and a motor to cut at high speeds. Jigsaw: A jigsaw is a power tool that can cut irregular curves in materials. Insulation materials include foam, cellulose, fiberglass and foils. Insulation: This material fills walls to keep sound or heat from transporting from one area of a building to another. Drywall is also known as sheet rock, plasterboard and gypsum board.ĭucts: Ducts are the passages for heating, ventilation and air systems to carry air throughout a structure. Concrete is made out of water, sand, gravel and other materials, and it can be used for slabs, driveways and columns.ĭrill: A drill is a power tool that can drive screws and other bits into holes, walls, floors and other materials.ĭrywall: Drywall is a type of panel used to construct walls and ceilings. Caulk is common around pipes, windows and doors.Ĭircuit breaker: A circuit breaker is an electric switch that prevents excess electrical current to protect the electrical circuit.Ĭoncrete: This is a building material poured into molds. Here are 20 construction materials, tools and systems, with definitions:Īdhesive: Adhesive is a substance that can stick to an object or stick objects together, including glue, resin and epoxy.Īggregate: Aggregate is a construction material mix, including sand, gravel and other granular materials, that one can mix with other adhesives to create concrete or mortar.īeam: This is a piece of material, such as wood or metal, that spans across a structure to support a roof or floor.Ĭaulk: This is a sealant used to keep water and moisture from seeping through cracks. Here's a glossary of 70 construction terms and definitions to help you communicate more effectively in your construction job: 20 terms for construction materials and tools In this article, we provide a list of 141 common construction terms, including definitions of 70 key concepts. If you work in this industry, knowing the definitions of common concepts can help you communicate more effectively with your coworkers, supervisors and clients. Improving your communication skills can also help you enhance your relationships at work, which may help advance your construction career. There are many terms related to construction, ranging from the names of building materials to legal terms.
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